Publications

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (1st Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 1982)
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (2nd Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 1997)
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (3rd Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 2005)
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (4th Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 2016)
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics (1st Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 1989)
Author: 
Constantine A. Balanis

Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics (2nd Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 2012)
Author: 
Constantine A. Balanis

Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics (3rd Edition)
(John Wiley & Sons, 2024)
Author: 
Constantine A. Balanis

Introduction to Smart Antennas
(Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2007)
Authors:
Constantine A. Balanis 
Panayiotis I. Ioannides

Modern Antenna Handbook
(John Wiley & Sons, 2008)
Editor: 
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
(Chinese Translation
1st Edition, 1985)
Publishing House of
Electronics Industry
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
(Korean Translation
2nd Edition, 2001)
Future khem Publishers
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
(Greek Translation
2nd Edition, 2005)
Ion Publishers
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
(Portuguese Translation
3rd Edition, 2009)
LTC-Livros Técnicos e Científicos Editora S.A.
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
(Turkish Translation
3rd Edition, 2013)
Nobel Akademik Yayincilik
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

İLERİ MÜHENDİSLİK ELEKTROMANYETİĞİ (Turkish Translation of “Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics”)
Palme Yayinevi
Author:
Constantine A. Balanis

Introduction to Smart Antennas
(Russian Translation, 2012)
TEXHOCΦERA, Moscow
Authors:
Constantine A. Balanis
Panayiotis I. Ioannides

More publications can be found on Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=695SwE8AAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao

Books

  1. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
    1982(1st ed., pp. 816), 1997(2nd ed., pp. 950), 2005(3rd ed., pp. 1,117), 2016(4th ed., pp. 1,072).
  2. Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
    1989(1st ed., pp. 981), 2012(2nd ed., pp. 1,018).
  3. Introduction to Smart Antennas, (with Panayiotis Ioannides), Morgan and Claypool, Publishers,
    2007, pp. 162.
  4. Modern Antenna Handbook, (editor), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1,680, July 2008.
  5. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Chinese, 1st edition,
    Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing, China, 1985, Vol. I, pp.409, Vol. II, pp. 446.
  6. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Korean, 2nd edition,
    Future khem Publishers, Korea, 2001, pp. 997.
  7. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Greek, 2nd edition,
    Ion Publishers, Athens, Greece, 2005, pp. 1,013.
  8. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Portugueze, 3rd edition,
    LTC-Livros Technicos E. Cientificos Editora, S.A., Brazil, 2008.
  9. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Turkish, 3rd edition,
    Nobel Akademik Yayincilik, Turkey, 2013.
  10. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Translated in Chinese, 3rd edition,
    Publishing House of Electronics Industry, China, 2008.
  11. “Horn Antennas,” Chapter 8 in Antenna Handbook: Theory, Applications,
    and Design, (Y. T. Lo & S. W. Lee, eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Inc., 1988.
  12. “Optimum Design of Horn Feeds for Reflector Antennas,” Electromagnetic Horn Antennas
    (A. W. Love, ed.), IEEE Press, New York, 1976, pp. 184-185.
  13. “Antenna”, Microsoft, Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999,
    (http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?z=1&pg=2&ti=00DC20C).
  14. S.-O. Park and C. A. Balanis, “Closed-Form Asymptotic Extraction Techniques in Method of Moments”,
    pp. 124-130, in Applied Computational Electromagnetics: State of the Art and Future Trends
    (Eds: N. K. Uzunoglu, K. S. Nikita and D. I. Kaklamani), Springer, 2000.
  15. J. Peng and C. A. Balanis, “Transparent Absorbing Boundary (TAB):In-Domain Computational
    Domain Truncation”, pp. 223-230, in Applied Computational Electromagnetics: State of the Art
    and Future Trends (Eds: N. K. Uzunoglu, K. S. Ninita and D. I. Kaklamani), Springer, 2000.
  16. C. A. Balanis, C. D. Katsibas and S. V. Georgakopoulos, “Wireless Mobile Antennas and Cosite
    Interference in Communication Systems”, pp. 231-240, in Applied Computational Electromagnetics:
    State of the Art and Future Trends (Eds: N. K. Uzunoglu, K. S. Ninita and D. I. Kaklamani),
    Springer, 2000.
  17. C. A. Balanis, A. C. Polycarpou, M. N. Vouvakis and C. R. Birtcher, “Hybridization of
    Boundary Element Method with the Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics,” pp. 195-204, in
    Boundary Elements XXIII, (Eds. D. E. Beskos, C. A. Brebbia, J. T. Katsikadelis And G. D. Manolis),
    WIT Press, 2001.
  18. Balanis, C. A. and A. C. Polycarpou, “Antennas”, Encyclopedia of Telecommunications,
    John Wiley & Sons, NY, pp. 179-188, 2003.
  19. Balanis, C. A., “Antenna Parameters”, Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering,
    John Wiley & Sons, NY, Vol. 1, pp. 217-225, 2005.
  20. Balanis, C. A., “Circular Waveguides”, Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering,
    John Wiley & Sons, NY, Vol. 1, pp. 643-653, 2005.
  21. Balanis, C. A., “Fundamental Parameters and Definitions for Antennas,” Chapter 1 in Modern Antenna Handbook,
    John Wiley & Sons, NJ, pp. 3-56, 2008.
  22. Balanis, C. A. and C. R. Birtcher, “Antenna Measurements,” Chapter 20 in Modern Antenna Handbook,
    John Wiley & Sons, NJ, pp. 977-1033, 2008.

Refereed Journal Papers

  1. Balanis, C. A. and Peters, L. Jr., “Analysis of aperture radiation from an axially slotted circular conducting cylinder using Geometrical Theory of Diffraction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-17, pp. 93-97, January 1969.
  2. Balanis, C. A. and Peters, L. Jr., “Equatorial plane pattern of an axial-TEM slot on a finite size ground plane,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-17, pp. 351-353, May 1969.
  3. Balanis, C. A. and Peters, L. Jr., “Aperture radiation from an axially slotted elliptical conducting cylinder using Geometrical Theory of Diffraction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-17, pp. 507-513, July 1969.
  4. Balanis, C. A., “Radiation characteristics of current elements near a finite length cylinder,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-18, pp. 352-359, May 1970.
  5. Balanis, C. A. and Peters, Jr., L., “Radiation from TE10-Mode slots on circular and elliptical cylinders,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-18, pp. 400-403, May 1970.
  6. Balanis, C. A., “Pattern distortion due to edge diffractions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol AP-18, pp. 561-563, July 1970.
  7. Balanis, C. A., “Dielectric constant and loss tangent measurements at 60 and 90 GHz using the Fabry-Perot interferometer,” Microwave J., Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 39-44, March 1971.
  8. Balanis, C. A., “Analysis of an array of line sources above a finite ground plane,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-19, pp. 181-185, March 1971.
  9. Balanis, C. A. and Cockrell, R. D., “Analysis and design of antennas for air traffic collision avoidance systems,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. AES-7, pp. 960-967, September 1971.
  10. Balanis, C. A., “Radiation from conical surfaces used for high-speed spacecraft,” Radio Science, Vol. 7, pp. 339-343, February 1972.
  11. Balanis, C. A., “Line sources above lossy media for low-frequency underground communication,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-21, pp. 127-128, January 1973.
  12. Truman, W. M. and Balanis, C. A., “Optimum design of horn feeds for reflector antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-22,pp. 585-586, July 1974.
  13. Holmes, J. J., Balanis, C. A. and Truman, W. M., “Application of Fourier Transforms for microwave radiometric inversions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-23, pp. 797-806, November 1975.
  14. Balanis, C. A., Rice, W. S. and Smith, N. S., “Microwave measurements of coal,” Radio Science, Vol. 11, pp. 413-418, April 1976.
  15. Balanis, C. A., Walaska, R. C. and Franck, H. E., “Aircraft antenna system analysis,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 123, pp. 281-284, April 1976.
  16. Balanis, C. A. and Cheng, Y.-B., “Antenna radiation and modeling for microwave landing system,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-24, pp. 490-497, July 1976.
  17. Truman, W. M., Balanis, C. A. and Holmes, J. J., “Three-dimensional vector modeling and restoration of flat finite tank radiometric measurements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-25, pp. 95-104, January 1977 (Special Joint Issue of Radio Oceanography).
  18. Truman, W. M., Balanis, C. A. and Holmes, J. J., “Three-dimensional vector modeling and restoration of flat finite wave tank radiometric measurements,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. OE-2, pp. 95-104, January 1977 (Special Joint Issue on Radio Oceanography).
  19. Holmes, J. J. and Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetic modeling of reflections inside an In-Situ gasified coal seam,” Radio Science, Vol. 12, pp. 33-39, January – February 1977.
  20. Holmes, J. J. and Balanis, C. A., “Refraction of a uniform plane wave incident on a plane boundary between two lossy media,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol AP-26, pp. 738-741, September 1978.
  21. Holmes, J. J. and Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetic modeling of transmissions through an In-Situ gasified coal seam,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron., Vol. GE-16, pp. 308-313, October 1978.
  22. Balanis, C. A., Jeffrey, J. L. and Yoon, Y. K., “Electrical properties of eastern bituminous coal as a function of frequency, polarization, and direction of the electromagnetic wave, and temperature of the sample,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron., Vol. GE-16, pp. 316-323, October 1978.
  23. Radcliff, R. D. and Balanis, C. A., “Reconstruction algorithms for geophysical applications in noisy environments,” Proc. IEEE (special issue devoted to Applications of Electromagnetic Theory to Geophysical Exploration), Vol. 67, pp. 1060-1064, July 1979.
  24. Balanis, C. A., Shepard, P. W., Ting, F. T. C. and Kardosh, W. F., “Anisotropic electrical properties of coal,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-18, pp. 250-256, July 1980.
  25. Radcliff, R. D. and Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetic geophysical imaging incorporating refraction and reflection,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. (special issue on “Inverse Methods in Electromagnetics”), Vol. AP -29, No. 2, pp. 288-292, March 1981.
  26. Balanis, C. A. and DeCarlo, D., “Monopole antenna pattern on finite size composite ground planes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-30, No. 4, pp. 764-768, July 1982.
  27. Radcliff, R. D. and Balanis, C. A., “Modified propagation constants for nonuniform plane wave transmission through conducting media,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-20, No. 3, pp. 408-411, July 1982.
  28. DeLauder, D. M. and Balanis, C. A., “Microwave short-pulse generator for bed-level detection,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. IM-31, pp. 273-278, December 1982.
  29. Balanis, C. A., Radcliff, R. D. and Hill, Jr., H. W., “Radio-frequency imaging in geophysical applications,” Invited Paper, J. Microwave Power (special issue on “Electromagnetic Techniques in Energy Applications”), pp. 83-93, March 1983.
  30. Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetic techniques in the development of coal derived energy sources – A Review,” Invited Paper, J. Microwave Power special issue on “Electromagnetic Techniques in Energy Applications”), pp. 45-54, March 1983.
  31. Balanis, C. A., Hartenstein, R. and DeCarlo, D., “Multipath interference for in-flight antenna measurements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-32, pp. 100-104, January 1984.
  32. DeLauder, D. M. and Balanis, C. A., “Numerical comparisons of short-pulse models for rough surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-32, pp. 585-591, November 1984.
  33. Radcliff, R. D., Balanis, C. A. and Hill, Jr., H. W., “A stable geotomography technique for refraction media,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-32, pp. 698-703, November 1984.
  34. DeLauder, D. M., Balanis, C. A. and Kazovsky, L. G., “Microcomputer-based signal processor for short range FM radar,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. IM-35, pp. 71-77, March 1986.
  35. Balanis, C. A. and Bentley, J. D., “Algorithm and filter selection in geophysical tomography,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-24, pp. 983-996, November 1986.
  36. Veghte, R. L. and Balanis, C. A., “Dispersion of transient signals in microstrip transmission lines,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-34, pp. 1427-1436, December 1986.
  37. Griesser, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Oceanic low-angle monopulse radar tracking errors,” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. OE-12, pp. 289-295, January 1987.
  38. Griesser, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Backscatter analysis of dihedral corner reflectors using physical optics and the physical theory of diffraction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-35, PP. 1137-1147, Oct. 1987.
  39. Frank, M. S. and Balanis, C. A., “A conjugate direction method for geophysical inversion problems,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-25, pp. 691-701, November 1987.
  40. Griesser, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Dihedral corner reflector backscatter using higher-order reflections and diffractions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-35, pp. 1235-1247, November 1987.
  41. Marsland, D. M., Balanis, C. A. and Brumley S., “Higher-order diffractions from a circular disk,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-35, pp. 1436-1444, December 1987.
  42. Leung, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Attenuation distortion of transient signals in microstrips,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-36, pp. 765-769, April 1988.
  43. Leung, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Pulse distortion in open and shielded microstrips using the spectral-domain method,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-36, pp. 1223-1226, July 1988.
  44. Carlson, B. L. and Balanis, C. A., “Pulse time-delay method for geophysical tomography,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-26, pp. 511-517, September 1988.
  45. Frank, M. and Balanis, C. A., “Methods for improving the stability of electromagnetic geophysical inversions,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 339-343, May 1989.
  46. Griesser, T., Balanis, C. A. and Liu, K., “RCS analysis and reduction for lossy dihedral corner reflectors,” Proc. IEEE, Vol. 77, No. 5, pp. 806-814, May 1989.
  47. Griesser, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Reflections, diffractions, and surface waves for an interior impedance wedge of arbitrary angle,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 927-935, July 1989.
  48. Gilb, J. P. and Balanis, C. A., “Pulse distortion on multilayer coupled microstrip lines,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1620-1628, October 1989.
  49. Griesser, T. and Balanis, C. A., “Comments on dihedral corner reflector backscatter using higher order reflections and diffractions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1340-1342, October 1989.
  50. Whetten, F. L., Liu, K. and Balanis, C. A. , “An efficient numerical integral in three-dimensional electromagnetic field computations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 1512-1514, September 1990.
  51. Gilb, J. P. and Balanis, C. A. , “Transient analysis of distortion and coupling in lossy coupled microstrips,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 38, No. 12, pp. 1894-1899, December 1990.
  52. Liu, K., and Balanis, C. A., “Simplified formulations for two-dimensional TE-polarization field computations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 259-262, February 1991.
  53. Liu, K., Balanis, C. A. and Barber, G. C., “Exact mutual impedance between sinusoidal electic and magnetic dipoles,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 684-686, May 1991.
  54. Whetten, F. L. and Balanis, C. A., “Meandering long slot leakywave waveguide antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 1553-1560, November 1991.
  55. Gilb, J. P. K. and Balanis, C. A., “Asymmetric, multi-conductor low-coupling structures for high-speed, high-density digital interconnects,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 2100-2106, December 1991.
  56. Balanis, C. A., “Antenna Theory: A Review,” Invited Paper, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 1, pp. 7-23, pp. 7-23, January 1992.
  57. Tirkas, P. A. and Balanis, C. A., “Finite-difference time-domain technique for antenna radiation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 334-340, March 1992.
  58. Tirkas, P. A., Balanis, C. A. and Renaut, R. A., “Higher-order absorbing conditions for the finite-difference time-domain method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 1215-1222, October 1992.
  59. Gilb, J. P. K. and Balanis, C. A., “MIS slow-wave structures over a wide range of parameters,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 40, No. 12, pp. 2148-2154, December 1992.
  60. Gilb, J. P. K. and Balanis, C. A., “Accurate and efficient computation of dielectric losses in multi-level, multi-conductor microstrip for CAD applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 527-530, March 1993.
  61. Peng, J., Balanis, C. A. and Barber, G. C., “NEC and ESP codes: guidelines, limitations, and EMC applications,” IEEE Trans. EM Compatibility, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 124-133, May 1993.
  62. Tirkas, P. A., Balanis, C. A., M. P. Purchine and Barber, G. C., “Finite-difference time-domain method for electromagnetic radiation, interference and interaction with complex structures,” IEEE Trans. EM Compatibility, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 192-203, May 1993.
  63. Lyons, M. R., Gilb, J. P. K. and Balanis, C. A., “Enhanced dominant mode operation of a shielded multilayer coplanar waveguide via substrate compensation,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 41, No. 9, pp. 1564-1567, Sept. 1993.
  64. Liu, K., Balanis, C. A. and Barber, G., “Analysis of pyramidal horn antennas using Moment Methods,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 1379-1389, October 1993.
  65. Sun, W. and Balanis, C. A., “MFIE analysis and design of ridged waveguides,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 1965-1971, Nov. 1993.
  66. Birtcher, C. R., Balanis, C. A. and Vokurka, V. J., “RCS measurements, transformations, and comparisons under cylindrical and plane wave illumination,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 329-334, March 1994.
  67. Sun, W. and Balanis, C. A., “Edge-based FEM solution of scattering from inhomogeneous and anisotropic objects,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 627-632, May 1994.
  68. Sun, W. and Balanis, C. A., “Vector One-Way Wave Absorbing Boundary Conditions for FEM Applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 42, No.6, pp. 872-878, June 199
  69. Tirkas, P. A. and Balanis, C. A., “Contour Path FDTD Method for Analysis of Pyramidal Horns with Composite Inner E-Plane Walls,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 42, No. 11, September 1994.
  70. Polka, L. A., Balanis, C. A. and Polycarpou, A. C., “Higher-frequency hybrid methods for multiple diffractions,” Journal of EM Waves and Applications (JEMWA), Vol. 8, No.9/10, pp. 1223-1246, 1994.
  71. Sun, W., Purchine, M. P., Peng, J., Balanis, C. A. and Barber, G. C., “Automatic and efficient surface FDTD mesh generation for analysis of EM scattering and radiation,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 162-169, 1994.
  72. Sun, W. and Balanis, C. A., “Analysis and Design of Quadruple-Ridged Waveguides,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 2201-2207, Dec. 1994.
  73. Polycarpou, A. C., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “Radar Cross Section of Trihedral Corner Reflectors Using PO and MEC,” Annals of Telecommunications, Vol. 50, No. 5-6, pp. 510-516, May-June 1995.
  74. Andrew, W. V., Balanis, C. A. and Tirkas, P. A., “A Comparison of the Berenger Perfectly Matched Layer and the Lindman Higher Order ABCs for the FDTD Method,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 192-194, June 1995.
  75. Polycarpou, A. C., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “Radar Cross Section of Trihedral Corner Reflectors: Theory and Experiment,” Electromagnetics, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 457-484, Sept.-Oct., 1995.
  76. Park, S.-0. and Balanis, C. A., “Efficient Kernel Calculation of Cylindrical Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 1328-1331, Nov. 1995.
  77. Lyons, M. R. and Balanis, C. A., “Transient Coupling Reduction and Design Considerations in Edge-Coupled Coplanar Waveguide Couplers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 778-783, May 1996.
  78. Sun, W., Liu, K. and Balanis, C. A., “Analysis of Singly and Doubly Periodic Absorbers by Frequency-Domain Finite-Difference Method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 798-805, June 1996.
  79. Medina, M. C., Balanis, C. A. and Peng, J., “Analysis of the Finite Element Radiation Model Code for Antenna Modeling,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 4-13, July 1996.
  80. Whetten, F. L. and Balanis, C. A., “Dielectric Coated Leaky-Wave Long Slot Waveguide Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 1166-1171, Aug. 1996.
  81. Polycarpou, A. C., Lyons, M. R. and Balanis, C. A., “A Two-Dimensional Finite Element Formulation of the Perfectly Matched Layer,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Waves Letters, Vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 338-340, Sept. 1996.
  82. Polycarpou, A. C., Lyons, M. R. and Balanis, C. A., “Finite Element Analysis of MMIC waveguide structures with Anisotropic Substrates,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques, vol. 44, No. 10, pp. 1650-1663, October 1996.
  83. Park, S.-O. and Balanis, C. A., “Dispersion Characteristics of Open Microstrip Lines Using Closed-form Asymptotic Extraction,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 458-460, March 1997.
  84. Park, S.-O. and Balanis, C. A., “Closed-Form Analytical Extraction Method for Coupled Microstrip Lines,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 84-86, March 1997.
  85. Park, S.-O. and Balanis, C. A., “Analytical Technique to Evaluate the Asymptotic Part of the Impedance Matrix of Sommerfeld-Type Integrals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 798-805, May 1997.
  86. Andrew, W. V., Balanis, C. A., Tirkas, P. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “Finite-Difference Time-Domain Analysis of HF Antennas on Helicopter Airframes,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 100-113, May 1997.
  87. Polycarpou, A. C., Tirkas, P. A. and Balanis, C. A., “The Finite Element Method for Modeling Circuits and Interconnects for Electronic Packaging,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques (special issue on Electronic Packaging and Interconnects), Vol. 45, No. 10, 1868-1874, October 1997.
  88. Peng, J. and Balanis, C. A., “Transparent Absorbing Boundary (TAB) for the Truncation of the Computational Domain,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 347-349, October 1997.
  89. Polycarpou, A. C. and Balanis, C. A., “An Optimized Anisotropic PML for Analysis of Microwave Circuits,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 33, Jan. 1998.
  90. Katsibas, K. D., Balanis, C. A., Tirkas, P. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “Folded Loop Antenna for Mobile Handheld Units,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 260-266, Feb. 1998.
  91. Park, S.-O., Balanis, C. A., and Birtcher, C. R., “Analytical Evaluation of the Asymptotic Impedance Matrix of a Grounded Dielectric Slab with Roof-Top Functions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 251-259, Feb. 1998.
  92. Tirkas, P. A., Wangsvick, C. M., and Balanis, C. A., “Propagation Model for Building Blockage in Satellite Mobile Communication Systems,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 991-997, July 1998.
  93. Peng, J. and Balanis, C. A., “A Generalized Reflection-Free Domain Truncation Method: Transparent Absorbing Boundary,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 1015-1022, July 1998.
  94. Polycarpou, A. C., Balanis, C. A., Aberle, J. T. and Birtcher, C., “Radiation and Scattering from Ferrite-Tuned Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas: Theory and Experiment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 9, pp. 1297-1306, Sept. 1998.
  95. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C., “Coupling Between Transmission Line Antennas: Analytic Solution, FDTD, and Measurements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 978-985, June 1999.
  96. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C., “Cosite Interference Between Wire Antennas on Helicopter Structures and Rotor Modulation Effects: FDTD vs. Measurements,” IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 221-233, August 1999.
  97. Birtcher, C. R. and Balanis, C. A., “Rotor Blade Modulation on Antenna Amplitude Pattern and Polarization: Predictions and Measurements,” IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 384-393, November 1999.
  98. Balanis, C. A., Polycarpou, A. C. and Georgakopoulos, S. V., “Computational Electromagnetic Methods for Interconnects and Small Structures,” Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 27, No. 5/6, pp. 539-543, 2000.
  99. Han, Dong-Ho, Polycarpou, A. C., and Balanis, C. A., “Ground Effects for VHF/HF Antennas on Helicopter Airframes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 402-412, March 2001.
  100. Polycarpou, A. C., Balanis, C. A. and A. Stefanov, “Helicopter Rotor-Blade Modulation of Antenna Radiation Characteristics,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 49, No. 5, 688-696, May 2001.
  101. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Birtcher, C. R., and Balanis, C. A., “Coupling Modeling and Reduction Techniques of Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 261-272, August 2001.
  102. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Birtcher, C. R., and Balanis, C. A., “HIRF Penetration Through Apertures: FDTD vs. Measurements,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 282-294, August 2001.
  103. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Renaut, R. A., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “A Hybrid Fourth-Order FDTD Utilizing a Second-Order FDTD Subgrid,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 462-464, November 2001.
  104. Bellofiore, S., Foutz. J., Govindarajula, R., Bahceci, I., Balanis, C. A., Spanias, S. A., Capone, J. M., and Duman, T. M., “Smart Antenna System Analysis, Integration, and Performance for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs), IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation (special issue on Wireless Information Technology and Networks), Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 571-581, May 2002.
  105. Peng, J. and Balanis, C. A., “Minimizing FDTD Domain with Hybrid TAB and PML Boundaries,” Electromagnetics, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 453-459, August-September 2002.
  106. Han, Dong-Ho, Polycarpou, A. C., and Balanis, C. A., “Hybrid Analysis of Reflector Antennas Including Higher-Order Interactions and Blockage Effects,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 11, pp. 1514-1524, November 2002.
  107. Gkatzianas, M. A., Ballas, G. I., Balanis, C. A., Birtcher, C. R. and Tsiboukis, T. D., “Thin-Slot/Thin-Layer Subcell FDTD Algorithms for EM Penetration Through Apertures,” Electromagnetics, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 119-133, February 2003.
  108. Vouvakis, M. N., Balanis, C. A., Birtcher, C. R. and Polycarpou, A. C., “Ferrite-Loaded Cavity-Backed Antennas Including Nonuniform and Nonlinear Magnetization Effects,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 1000-1010, May 2003.
  109. Georgakopoulos, S. V., Birtcher, C. R., Balanis, C. A. and Renaut, R. A., “HIRF Penetration and PED Coupling Analysis for Scaled Fuselage Models Using a Hybrid Subgrid FDTD(2,2)/FDTD(2,4) Method, IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 293-305, May 2003.
  110. Foutz, J., Spanias, A., Bellofiore, S. and Balanis, C. A., “Adaptive Eigen-Projection Beamforming Algorithms for 1-D and 2-D Antenna Arrays,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters (AWPL), Vol. 2, IAWPA7, pp. 62-65, 2003.
  111. Vouvakis, M. N., Balanis, C. A., Birtcher, C. R. and Polycarpou, A. C., “Multilayer Effects on Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas,”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 880-887, March 2004.
  112. Gkatzianas, M. A., Balanis, C. A, and Diaz, R. E., “The Gilbert-Holland FDTD Thin Slot Model Revisited: An Alternative Expression for the In-Cell Capacitance,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 14, No. 5, May 2004.
  113. Balanis, C. A. and Ioannides, P., “The Impact of Smart Antenna Characteristics on Network Throughput and Channel Model BER: A Review,” Invited Paper, IEICE Trans. Electron., Special Issue of on Wave Technologies for Wireless and Optical Communications, Vol. E87-C, No. 9, pp. 1469-1476, September 2004.
  114. Yoon, S., Birtcher, C. R. and Balanis, C. A., “Design of Ferrite/Dielectric-Loaded CBS Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 531-538, January 2005.
  115. Panaretos, A. H., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “Shielding Effectiveness and Statistical Analysis of Cylindrical Scale Fuselage Model,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 361-366, May 2005.
  116. Ioannides, P. and Balanis, C. A., “Uniform Circular and Rectangular Arrays for Adaptive Beamforming Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Letters, Vol. 3, pp. 351-354, 2005.
  117. Panaretos, A. H., Balanis, C. A. and Birtcher, C. R., “HIRF Penetration into Simplified Fuselage Using a Reverberations Chamber Approach,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 667-670, August 2005.
  118. Aaen, P. H., Pla, J. A. and Balanis, C. A., “On the Development of CAD Techniques Suitable for the Design of High-Power RF Transistors,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vo. 53, No. 10, pp. 3067-3074, October 2005.
  119. P. H. Aaen, J. A. Pla and C. A. Balanis, “Modeling Techniques Suitable for CAD Based Design of Internal Matching Networks of High-Power RF/Microwave Transistors,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 3052-3059, July 2006.
  120. B. Yang and C. A. Balanis, “An Isotropy-Improved Non-Standard Finite Difference Time-Domain Method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 1935-1942, July 2006.
  121. Z. Huang, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Mutual Coupling in Beamforming with Uniform Circular Array: Theory and Experiment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 54, No. 11, pp. 3082-3086, November 2006.
  122. B. Yang and C. A. Balanis, “Least Square Method to Optimize the Coefficients of Complex Finite-Difference Space Stencils,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Letters, Vol. 4, 2006.
  123. B. Yang and C. A. Balanis, “Divergence Properties of the Nonstandard Finite Difference Methods,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 88-90, February 2007.
  124. P. J. Bevelacqua and C. A. Balanis, “Optimizing Antenna Array Geometry for Interference Suppression,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 637-641, March 2007.
  125. B. Yang and C. A. Balanis, “Dielectric Interface Conditions for General Fourth-Order Finite Difference,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 559-561, August 2007.
  126. P. J. Bevelacqua and C. A. Balanis, “Minimum Sidelobe Levels for Linear Arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 12, pp. 3442-3449, December 2007.
  127. Z. Huang and C. A. Balanis, “MMSE Beamforming Algorithm in Mutual Coupling Scenarios” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 1292-1296, May 2008.
  128. Z. Huang and C. A. Balanis, “BER of Adaptive Arrays in AWGN Channel,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 56, No. 7, pp. 2089-2097, July 2008.
  129. B. Yang, C. R. Birtcher and C. A. Balanis, “The Effects of Passengers on Mutual Coupling in a Simplified Fuselage: Simulations and Measurements,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 50, Part II, No. 3, pp. 751-754, August 2008.
  130. Jeremy R. Lambert, C. A. Balanis and D. DeCarlo, “Spherical Cap Adaptive Antennas for GPS,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 406-413, January 2009.
  131. P. Bevelacqua and C. A. Balanis, “Geometry and Weight Optimization for Minimizing Sidelobes in Wideband Planar Arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 1285-1289, April 2009.
  132. V. Kononov, C. A. Balanis, A. C. Polycarpou and C. R. Birtcher, “Non-uniform Field Modeling of Ferrite-Loaded Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 57, October 2009.
  133. V. Kononov and C. A. Balanis, “Analysis and Simulation of the Propagation Channel Complexity on Signal Fading,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Letters, Vol. 9, pp. 895-898, 2010.
  134. D. Arceo and C. A. Balanis, “A Compact Yagi-Uda Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, pp. 442-445, 2011.
  135. A. C. Durgun, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and D. R. Allee, “Design, Simulation, Fabrication and Testing of Flexible Bow-Tie Antennas, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 4425-4435, December 2011.
  136. V. G. Kononov, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Analysis, Simulation and Measurements of CBS Antennas Loaded With Non-Uniformly Biased Ferrite Material,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 1717-1726, April 2012.
  137. D. Arceo and C. A. Balanis, “Design Methodology for a Reactively Loaded Yagi-Uda Antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, pp. 795-798, 2012.
  138. A. Rivera-Albino and C. A. Balanis, “Non-Uniform Tap Spacing in a GPS Spherical Adaptive Array,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, pp. 822-825, 2012.
  139. D. Arceo and C. A. Balanis, “A Multiport Impedance-Matching Feed Network for Directional Antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, pp. 1548-1551, 2012.
  140. C. A. Balanis, L. Sevgi and P. Y. Ufimtsev, “Fifty Years of High Frequency Diffraction,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 4, July 2013, pp. 394-402, 2013.
  141. A. Rivera-Albino and C. A. Balanis, “Gain Enhancement in Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Hybrid Substrates,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 476-479, 2013.
  142. N. A. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Conical Horn: Gain and Amplitude Radiation Patterns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 61, No. 7, July 2013, pp. 3427-3433.
  143. M. Askarian Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement of Ferrite-Loaded CBS Antenna Using Material Shaping and Positioning,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 61, pp. 611-614, 2013.
  144. V. G. Kononov, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, ” The Impact of the Non-Uniform Bias Field on the Radiation Patterns of the Ferrite-Loaded CBS Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 61, No. 8, August 2013, pp. 4367-4371.
  145. A. C. Durgun, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Reflection Phase Characterization of Curved High Impedance Surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 61, No. 12, December 2013, pp. 6030-6038.
  146. N. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, invited paper dedicated to the memory of Robert E. Collin, “Impact of Finite Ground Plane Edge Diffractions on Radiation Patterns of Aperture Antennas,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research B (PIER B), Vol. 55, September 2013, pp. 1-21, 2013.
  147. A. C. Durgun, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. Huang and H. Yu, “High Impedance Surfaces with Periodically Perforated Ground Planes ,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 62, No. 9, September 2014, pp. 4510-4517.
  148. N. A. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Impact of Coated Ground Plane Edge Diffractions on Amplitude Patterns of Circular Apertures,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, pp. 221-224, 2015.
  149. W. Chen, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Checkerboard EBG Surfaces for Wideband Radar Cross Section Reduction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 63, No. 6, June 2015, pp. 2636-2645.
  150. S. Pandi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Design of Scalar Impedance Holographic Metasurfaces for Antenna Beam Formation With Desired Polarization,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 63, No. 7, July 2015, pp. 3016-3024.
  151. M. Askarian Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Analysis, Design and Measurements of Circularly Symmetric High Impedance Surfaces for Loop Antenna Applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 64, No. 2, February 2016, pp. 618-629.
  152. C. A. Balanis, K. Zhang and C. R. Bircher, “Geometrical Scale Modeling of Gain and Echo Area: Simulations, Measurements and Comparisons,” ACES Express Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 60-63, February 2016.
  153. A. Modi and C. A. Balanis, “PEC-PMC Baffle inside Circular Cross Section Waveguide for Reduction of Cut-off Frequency,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, Issue 3, pp. 171-173, 2016.
  154. S. Pandi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Analysis of Wide Band Multi-layered Sinusoidally Modulated Metasurface,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 1491-1494, 2016.
  155. S. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Inkjet-Printed Flexible Reconfigurable Antenna for Conformal WLAN/WiMAX Wireless Devices,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 2016.
  156. W. Chen, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Dual Wide-Band Checkerboard Surfaces for Radar Cross Section Reduction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 64, No. 9, September 2016, pp. 4133-4138.
  157. J. J. Golezani, S. Paker and C. A. Balanis, “Compact Expression for the Directivity of Binomial Array with no Restriction in Element Spacing,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 2016.
  158. M. Askarian Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement of Spiral Antenna Using Circularly Symmetric HIS,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 2016.
  159. S. Pandi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Curvature Modeling in Design of Circumferentially Modulated Cylindrical Metasurface LWA,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 2016.
  160. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, A. C. Durgun and H. N. Shaman, “Wearable Flexible Reconfigurable Antenna Integrated with Artificial Magnetic Conducting Surfaces,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, 2017.
  161. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and Hussein N. Shaman, “Novel Design of Ultra-Broadband Radar Cross Section Reduction Surfaces using Artificial Magnetic Conductors, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 65, No. 10, November 2017.
  162. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, S. Pandi, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, “Axially Modulated Cylindrical Metasurface Leaky-Wave Antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 130-133, January 2018.
  163. C. A. Balanis, K. Zhang and C. R. Birtcher, “Geometrical Scale Modeling of Gain and Echo Area: Simulations, Measurements and Comparisons,” ACES (Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society) Journal, Vol. 33. No. 1, pp. 95-98, January 2018.
  164. W. Chen, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, A. Y. Modi, “Cylindrically Curved Checkerboard Surfaces for Radar Cross Section Reduction,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 343-346, February 2018.
  165. C. A. Balanis, M. A. Amiri, A. Y. Modi, S. Pandi and C. R. Birtcher, Invited Paper, “Applications of AMC-Based Impedance Surfaces,” EPJ:AM (European Physical Journal: Applied Metamaterials), Vol. 5, 3rd article, pp. 1-15, March 6, 2018.
  166. M. Alharbi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, “Hybrid Circular Planes for High Realized Gain Low-Profile Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 8, pp. 1426-1429, August 2018.
  167. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and H. N. Shaman, “New Class of RCS-Reduction Metasurfaces Based on Scattering Cancellation Using Array Theory,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, Vol. 67, Issue 1, pp. 298-308, January 2019.
  168. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, “Polarization-Diverse Holographic Metasurfaces,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 264-268, 2019.
  169. M. Alharbi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Performance Enhancement of Square-Ring Antennas Exploiting Surface-Wave Metasurfaces,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 10, pp. 1991-1995, October 2019.
  170. A. Y. Modi, M. A. Alyahya, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher,
    “Metasurface-Based Method for Broadband RCS Reduction of Dihedral Corner Reflectors with Multiple Bounces,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, Vol. 8, pp. 1436-1447, March 2020.
  171. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, S. Pandi, “Analysis and Design of Checkerboard Leaky-Wave Antennas with Low Radar Cross Section,” IEEE Open Journal on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 26-40, February 2020.
  172. M. Askarian Amiri, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and G. C. Barber, “Curvilinear
    Radiating Elements above a High Impedance Surface with Spherical Curvature, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, April 2020.
  173. M. Alharbi, M. A. Alyahya, S. Ramalingam, A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Metasurfaces for Reconfiguration of Multi-Polarization Antenna and Van Atta Reflector Arrays,” Electronics, Special Issue on Reconfigurable Antennas, 2020.

Magazine & Newsletters Papers

  1. Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetics at Arizona State University,” The Radioscientist, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 97-107, December 1992.
  2. Balanis, C. A., “Electromagnetics at Arizona State University,” IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 39-48, February 1993.
  3. Balanis, C. A., Tirkas, P. A., Andrew, W. V., Birtcher, C. R. and Barber, G. C., “Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Helicopter Antennas and EM Field Penetration,” (Invited Paper), Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Newsletter, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 21-33, March 1995.
  4. Georgakopoulos, S. V., C. R. Birtcher, C. A. Balanis and R. A. Renaut, “Higher-Order Finite-Difference Schemes for Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering and Penetration,”; Part I: Theory, IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 134-142, Feb. 2002.
  5. Georgakopoulos, S. V., C. R. Birtcher, C. A. Balanis and R. A. Renaut, “Higher-Order Finite-Difference Schemes for Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering and Penetration,”; Part II: Applications, IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 92-101, April 2002.
  6. Bellofiore, S., Balanis, C. A., Foutz, J. and Spanias, A. S., “Smart Antenna System for Mobile Communication Networks, Part I: Overview and Antenna Design,” IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 145-154. June 2002.
  7. Bellofiore, S., Foutz, J., Balanis, C. A. and Spanias, A. S., “Smart Antenna System for Mobile Communication Networks, Part II: Beamforming and Network Throughput,” IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 106-114, August 2002.
  8. Ioannides, P. and Balanis, C. A., “Uniform Circular Arrays for Smart Antennas,” IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 192-206, August 2005.

Refereed Conference Papers

[Information on Unlisted Papers can be provided upon request]
  1. C. A. Balanis, Keynote Address, “Geometrical/Uniform Theory of Diffraction (GTD/UTD) and Its Applications”, Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), Istanbul, Turkey, Sept. 2-5, 2012.
  2. C. A. Balanis, Keynote Address, “Antenna Technology: From Hertz’s Spark-Gap Dipole to the Smart Phone,” 2012 European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct. 29 – Nov. 1, 2012.
  3. V. G. Kononov, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, Plenary Talk, “Wideband, Multi-frequency Ferrite-Loaded CBS Antennas with Non-Uniform Bias,” 2012 IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems (ICWITS), Maui, Hawaii, pp. 1-4, Nov. 11-16, 2012.
  4. C. A. Balanis, Plenary Address, “Advancement of Analytical and Computational EM Methods and Software, and Their Impact on Electromagnetic Technology, During the Last Half Century,” The 29th International Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES 2013), Monterey, CA, March 24-28, 2013.
  5. A. C. Durgun, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Surface Wave Effects on the Reflection Phase of Curved High Impedance Surfaces,” 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Orlando, FL, pp. 1-4, July 7-13, 2013.
  6. A. C. Durgun, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Surface Wave Suppression Properties of Perforated Artificial Impedance Surfaces,” 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Orlando, FL, pp. 1-4, July 7-13, 2013.
  7. A. Rivera-Albino and C. A. Balanis, Invited Paper, “Gain Enhancement in Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Ferrite Rings,” 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Orlando, FL, pp. 1-4, July 7-13, 2013.
  8. N. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Amplitude Patterns of Aperture Antennas Mounted on Circular and Square Ground Planes,” 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Orlando, FL, pp. 1-4, July 7-13, 2013.
  9. N. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Improved Gain and Loss Factor Formulas for a Conical Horn,” 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Orlando, FL, pp. 1-4, July 7-13, 2013.
  10. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement of Ferrite-Loaded Circular Cross-Section CBS Antenna,” 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Memphis, TN, pp. 1-2, July 6-11, 2014.
  11. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and A. C. Durgun “Reflection Phase Characterization of a Circularly Symmetric High Impedance Surface,” 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Memphis, TN, pp. 1-2, July 6-11, 2014.
  12. N. Aboserwal, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Coated Ground Plane Edge Diffractions and Amplitude Patterns of Coated Circular Apertures,” 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Memphis, TN, pp. 1-2, July 6-11, 2014.
  13. N. Aboserwal and C. A. Balanis, “Closed-Form Expression of the Maliuzhinets Function Using Tanh-Sinh Quadrature Rule,” 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Memphis, TN, pp. 1-2, July 6-11, 2014.
  14. H. P. Phan, G. Rehder, T. P. Vuong and C. A. Balanis, “60 GHz Antennas on Silicon With Embedded Cavity-Backed Structure,” 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Memphis, TN, pp. 1-2, July 6-11, 2014.
  15. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Technology: From Hertz’s Spark-Gap Dipole to the Smart Phone,” 16th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied EM (ANTEM),” Victoria, BC, Canada, pg. 1, July 13-17, 2014.
  16. W. Chen and C. A. Balanis, “Bandwidth Enhancement for RCS Reduction using Checkerboard EBG Surfaces,” 16th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied EM (ANTEM),” Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 1-2, July 13-17, 2014.
  17. S. Pandi and C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Beam Forming Using Holographic Artificial Impedance Surface,” 16th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied EM (ANTEM),” Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 1-2, July 13-17, 2014.
  18. H. P. Phan, M. H. Hoang, T.-P. Vuong, G. Rehder and C. A. Balanis, “Millimeter-Wave Antenna Array on Silicon With Embedded Cavity-Backed Structure,” 16th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied EM (ANTEM),” Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 1-2, July 13-17, 2014.
  19. M. Askarian Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Reflection Phase Characterization of Wideband Semi-Periodic Circular High Impedance Surfaces,” 2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp. 347-349, October 14-16, 2015.
  20. S. Pandi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, Sinusoidally Modulated Metasurface Antenna Excited by Aperture Coupling,” 2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp. 355-357, October 14-16, 2015.
  21. W. Chen, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Scattering Control Using Square and Hexagonal Checkerboard Surfaces,” 2015 International Conference on Advance Technologies for Communications (ATC), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp. 358-361, October 14-16, 2015.
  22. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “A Flexible and Reconfigurable Antenna for Wearable Conformal Applications,” AMTA 37th Annual Meeting & Symposium, Long Beach, California, USA, pp. 1-4, October 11-16, 2015.
  23. C. A. Balanis, Keynote Address, “Scale Modeling of Gain and Echo Area: Predictions, Simulations, Measurements and Comparison,” Antenna Test & Measurement Society (ATMS), Panaji, Goa, India, February 2-3, 2016.
  24. C. A. Balanis, “The Genesis and Evolution of a Textbook on Antennas,” 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Fajardo, Puerto Rico, pp. 685-686, June 26 -July 1, 2016.
  25. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birther, “Design, Simulation and Antenna Application of Spherical High Impedance Surfaces,” 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Fajardo, Puerto Rico, pp. 1911-1912, June 26 -July 1, 2016.
  26. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birther, “Applications of Circularly Symmetric High Impedance Surfaces for Spiral Antennas,” 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Fajardo, Puerto Rico, pp. 1913-1914, June 26 -July 1, 2016.
  27. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birther, “Radiation Characteristics of Flexible Reconfigurable Antenna With Curved Cylindrical Configurations,” 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Fajardo, Puerto Rico, pp. 1433-1444, June 26 -July 1, 2016.
  28. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and A. C. Durgan, “Reflection Phase and Surface Wave Propagation Characteristics of a Symmetrical Perforated High Impedance Surfaces,” 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” Fajardo, Puerto Rico, pp. 1963-1964, June 26 -July 1, 2016.
  29. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “A Wearable and Reconfigurable Folded Antenna for Body-Worn Devices,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 575-576, July 9-15, 2017.
  30. S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Flexible Reconfigurable Antenna with MIMO Configuration,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1643-1644, July 9-15, 2017.
  31. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “A Spiral Element Above a Spherically Curved AMC Ground Plane,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1669-1670, July 9-15, 2017.
  32. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Reflection Phase Characterization of Spherical High Impedance Surfaces with Circular Periodicity,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1665-1666, July 9-15, 2017.
  33. M. A. Amiri, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Notable Gain Enhancement of Curvilinear Elements Using a Circular Ground Plane,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1671-1672, July 9-15, 2017.
  34. W. Chen, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Dual Frequency Band RCS Reduction Using Checkerboard Surfaces,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1913-1914, July 9-15, 2017.
  35. A. Modi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Novel Technique for Enhancing RCS Reduction Bandwidth of Checkerboard Surfaces,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1911-1912, July 9-15, 2017.
  36. A. Modi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “AMC Cells for Broadband RCS Reduction Checkerboard Surfaces,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 1915-1916, July 9-15, 2017.
  37. S. Pandi, S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Bandwidth Analysis of Phase Crossover and Non-Phase Crossover Frequency Operations of HAIS,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 287-288, July 9-15, 2017.
  38. S. Ramalingam, S. Pandi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Axial and Circumferential Modulation of Cylindrical Metasurfaces,” 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium,” San Diego, CA, pp. 279-280, July 9-15, 2017.
  39. K. A. Almegbel, S. M. Saeed, H. N. Shaman, C. A. Balanis, W. A. Alomar, “Flexible Reconfigurable I-shaped Folded Slot Antenna for Wireless Devices,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 281–282, July 8-13, 2018.
  40. M. Alharbi, C. Balanis, C. Birtcher, and H. N. Shaman, “High Directive Loop Antenna for Low-Profile Applications,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 647–648, July 8-13, 2018.
  41. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, and C. R. Birtcher, “Polarization Reconfigurable Holographic Artificial Impedance Surfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 965-966 July 8-13, 2018.
  42. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, and H. N. Shaman, “Multilayered Axially Modulated Cylindrical Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 967-968, July 8-13, 2018.
  43. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, C. Birtcher, and H. Shaman, “Phasor Representation Method for Synthesizing RCS-Reduction Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 2279-2280, July 8-13, 2018.
  44. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, and C. Birtcher, “Refinement and Unification of Checkerboard and Gradient Index RCS-Reduction Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 2287-2288, July 8-13, 2018.
  45. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, and C. Birtcher, “Investigation of Checkerboard Metasufaces on Flexible Curvilinear Structure for RCS Reduction,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 2329-2330, July 8-13, 2018.
  46. M. Alyahya, C. Balanis, C. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, and W. A. Alomar, “Impact on Reflection Phase by Different Geometrical Structures of AMCs for RCS Reduction,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Boston, MA, pp. 2331–2332, July 8-13, 2018.
  47. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, S. Pandi and H. N. Shaman, “Bistatic RCS of a One-Dimensional Metasurface Leaky-Wave Antenna,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 621-622, July 7-12, 2019.
  48. S. Ramalingam, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and H. N. Shaman, “Radiation of Forward and Backward Leaky Waves in Sinusoidally-Modulated Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 623-624, July 7-12, 2019.
  49. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and H. N. Shaman, “Robust Method for Synthesizing Low-RCS High-Gain Antennas Using Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 627-628, July 7-12, 2019.
  50. M. Alharbi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman and S. M. Saeed, “Bandwidth Enhancement of Square-Ring Antenna Using Surface Waves on Metasurface,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 629-630, July 7-12, 2019.
  51. A. Y. Modi, C. A. Balanis and C. R. Birtcher, “Frequency Independent Method for RCS Reduction of Dihedral Corners Using Metasurfaces,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 1325-1326, July 7-12, 2019.
  52. M. Alyahya, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, W. A. Alomar and S. M. Saeed, “Design of Ultra-Broadband RCS-Reduction Checkerboard Surface Using AMC Circuit Model,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 1691-1692, July 7-12, 2019.
  53. M. Alyahya, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, H. N. Shaman, W. A. Alomar and S. M. Saeed, “Physical Optics Modeling of Scattering by Checkerboard Structure for RCS Reduction,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 1693-1694, July 7-12, 2019.
  54. M. Alharbi, C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher and H. N. Shaman, “Reflection Behavior of Metasurface Using Full-wave and Characteristic Mode Analyses,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag., Atlanta, GA, pp. 1865-1866, July 7-12, 2019.
  55. C. A. Balanis, S. Ramalingam, A. Y. Modi, M. Alharbi, M. Alyahya and C. R. Birtcher, “Metasurfaces for Low-Profile and Leaky-Wave Antennas, and RCS Reduction,” 2019 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, March 3-6, 2019.
  56. C. A. Balanis, “Electromagnetic Education and Antenna Technology,” 2019 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, March 3-6, 2019.
  57. C. A. Balanis, “Circular Metasurfaces for Curvilinear Radiating Elements,” 2019 International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronic Systems (COMCAS), Tel Aviv, Israel, November 4-6, 2019.
  58. C. A. Balanis, “Electromagnetic Education and Antenna Technology: Past, Present and Future,” School of Electrical Engineering, Department of
    of Physical Electronics, University of Tel Aviv, November 3, 2019.
  59. C. A. Balanis and A. Y. Modi, “Metasurfaces for Radar Cross-Section Reduction,” 2019 International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronic Systems (COMCAS), Tel Aviv, Israel, November 4-6, 2019.